Who are the haters? A corpus-based demographic analysis of authors of hate speech (Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence)

Our results corroborate previous findings: in all four languages, men produce more hateful comments than women, and people produce more hate speech as they grow older. But our findings also add important nuance to previously attested tendencies: specific age and gender dynamics vary slightly in different languages or cultures, suggesting that distinct (e.g., socio-political) realities are at play.

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frai.2023.986890/full