Our results corroborate previous findings: in all four languages, men produce more hateful comments than women, and people produce more hate speech as they grow older. But our findings also add important nuance to previously attested tendencies: specific age and gender dynamics vary slightly in different languages or cultures, suggesting that distinct (e.g., socio-political) realities are at play. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frai.2023.986890/full Share this: Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Facebook Click to share on X (Opens in new window) X Like this:Like Loading... Post navigation Strengthening institutional and media capacities to counter hate speech (UNDP) Health advisory on social media use in adolescence (American Psychological Association)