Browse and read from a list of the 175 most popular LinkedIn resources dealing with soft counter-extremism, countering hate speech, and on the theory of mis-/disinformation. As posted by Thorsten Koch, MA, PgDip, during the second half of November 2024…The Top 5 resources, as part of the current issue:Reporting on Social Media Platforms (No Hate Speech Youth Campaign, Council of Europe):https://lnkd.in/ezG-QGyP Self-radicalisation (DAWN):https://lnkd.in/e4Sr9UNh Gender (ICCT)…Assessing Gender Perspectives in Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism Practices:https://lnkd.in/eDmDdyapRadicalisation and Gender – What Do We Know?https://lnkd.in/eW_6G8DrAssessing Mobilisation Dynamics of Violent Extremist Organisations Through a Gender Lens:https://lnkd.in/efnABcYH 11 Most Reliable AI Content Detectors: Your Guide To Spotting Synthetic Media (Forbes):https://lnkd.in/eExvkATu Building a Safe and Accountable Internet. CCDH’s Refreshed STAR Framework (Center for Countering Digital Hate):https://lnkd.in/eaUQmg4dBackground:Since 2017, we have filed more than 17,000 shares on LinkedIn to a network of – now – more than 7,300 followers and connections – with links to articles and documents about preventing and countering violent extremism (P/CVE), against radicalization, on countering hate, and on how to desist from fallacious information. This is one of the reviews of the posts. Each two weeks, the full list of resources, made up of URLs ordered according to content performance, features on the three websites listed above.NCCE engages youth groups in border communities (National Commission for Civic Education):https://lnkd.in/eWj2x4FnFree eBook…HE/SHE might be an extremist – Manual on preventing violent radicalisation (united for intercultural action):https://lnkd.in/exPSmn5zOnline Gender-Based Violence against Women Environmental and Human Rights Defenders in Latin America. The cases of Ecuador, Peru and Colombia (Heinrich Böll Stiftung):https://lnkd.in/eF6bHmfGBeyond Ideology: Organised crime and Violent Extremism in the Western Balkans (Belgrade Security Conference):https://lnkd.in/gPYb9uKhThe Role of Fake News in Political Campaigns and Elections: A Global Perspective (IJFMR):https://lnkd.in/eGKVvh9mNCCE engages vulnerable groups at North East Gonja on violent extremism (BusinessGhana):https://lnkd.in/ehMvKCqYFeature Commentary: Organizing for Innovation: Lessons from Digital Counterterrorism (Combating Terrorism Center at West Point):https://lnkd.in/evXA4dfAHow Kenya has become the testing ground for disinformation (Scripps News):https://lnkd.in/ebgg3pPpLaws to regulate misinformation online abandoned (ABC News, Australia):https://lnkd.in/eaHgJJWnInterviews on Incel Identity and Radicalisation. Further Research and pedagogical concepts needed for P/CVE practice (Interventionen):https://lnkd.in/easj8wdeSentiment Analysis of Hate Speech on Women in Social Media Platform Using Multi Label Classification (Annals of Data Science):https://lnkd.in/eQDzWKSmAddressing the challenges posed by violent extremism conducive to terrorism within a context of climate fragility (GCTF):https://lnkd.in/g4PFtrz9Social Media’s Role In Exacerbating Misinformation: A Growing Threat To Society (Bandt, Australia):https://lnkd.in/evtreUBgDetection of hate: speech tweets based convolutional neural network and machine learning algorithms (Scientific Reports):https://lnkd.in/emzi_DkrBalancing the problem of curbing Hate Speech with protecting Free Speech in Cyberspace – Discussing the Dichotomy in Detail (IJFMR):https://lnkd.in/eez6eiWJMorocco serves as model in deradicalization, says Volker Türk (HESPRESS):https://lnkd.in/ezQUWQHXFree eBook…HE/SHE might be an extremist. How to identify, prevent and respond to involvement in violent extremism (R2COM):https://lnkd.in/eEi75bK5Video…Countering Online Radicalization: New Approaches To Fighting Terror Online (Internet Society On-Demand):https://lnkd.in/ejdx2UW5BIRN Kosovo conducts training on the role of the local level in countering extremism and terrorism (Balkan Investigative Reporting Network):https://lnkd.in/ei9AMhzBYoung people at seminar learn they can help safeguard the community from radical influence (The Straits Times):https://lnkd.in/e3X94a36Misinformation exploits outrage to spread online (Science):https://lnkd.in/eqkb6PyRContextual Resources for Combatting Disinformation in the Nordic Region (GIFCT and GNET):https://lnkd.in/gP9W68WnRCs Catalysts for Change in Ending Violence Against Women (UN DCO):https://lnkd.in/eDNtMTK9Video…Unreal: Online Misinformation, Deep Fakes, and Youth (AskTheExperts, Children and Screens):https://lnkd.in/g-qhf8hYHow reliance on Spanish-language social media predicts beliefs in false political narratives amongst Latinos (PNAS nexus):https://lnkd.in/etxBHcJsOECD Papers On Well-being And Inequalities (OECD):https://lnkd.in/eagvvTJCChatGPT, can you solve the content moderation dilemma? (International Journal of Law and Information Technology, Oxford University Press):https://lnkd.in/ejEpn2qqBenin: UN expert welcomes holistic approach to countering terrorism and urges timely justice (OHCHR):https://lnkd.in/exshpq_rTo pre-empt extremist violence, we need real-time social media data sharing (The Strategist, ASPI):https://lnkd.in/eq4u7zAyYouth’s role highlighted in preventing extremism (The News, Pakistan):https://lnkd.in/eGSb5c_HState launches regional peace initiative to combat violent extremism in East Africa (GAA, Kenya):https://lnkd.in/e9TA9RVhAccuracy prompts protect professional content moderators from the illusory truth effect (PNAS nexus):https://lnkd.in/eqrwHat2Video…Fighting Disinformation: Tools and Strategies for Fact-Checking (REVOLVE):https://lnkd.in/exqMZv5JRegulating The Fake News On Social Media Platforms: Analyzing The Impact of Indian Legal System And Legal System Of Other Countries (IJFMR):https://lnkd.in/eFWfiRZNViolent extremism: NCCE engages youth groups in border communities (Ghana News Agency):https://lnkd.in/eNyCgAqrCombating AI-Driven Misinformation/Disinformation (KPMG):https://lnkd.in/e_5gfMCcLike or React, the Passive Sharers of Misinformation (CyberPeace):https://lnkd.in/efhpjmxKHate speech is a driver of social conflict, addressing it requires joint efforts from everyone, say youth (UNSMIL):https://lnkd.in/eqQfr8nqFree Handbook…Hate Crime Prosecution at the Intersection of Hate Crime and Criminalized ‘Hate Speech’: a Practical Guide (OSCE):https://lnkd.in/eJnsrzcKKeeping us honest: A guide to understanding misinformation vs. disinformation (change.org):https://lnkd.in/efD2vFzNPreventing Violent Extremism in Cameroon: The Role of Young People in the Fight against the Boko Haram Insurgency (AU Journal):https://lnkd.in/e6-hWjZKReshare…Radicalisation and Gender – What Do We Know? (ICCT):https://lnkd.in/eW_6G8DrWhen is an offensive social media post a crime? (The Week):https://lnkd.in/eJ5eE4A4Addressing The Gap: A Need For A Gender-based Approach In Indonesia’s Deradicalization Program (Journal of Terrorism Studies):https://lnkd.in/eTKq3JH3Violent extremism: NCCE engages border community youth groups in Bongo (Ghana News Agency):https://lnkd.in/eeMZC6N5Tackling hate speech with AI: Insights from the HateGPT Study (Tackling Hate):https://lnkd.in/eEuC3xmC (News by Tackling Hate)https://lnkd.in/e_22mBKF (Paper on arXiv)EU delegation reviews Saudi efforts to combat extremism (Arab News):https://lnkd.in/eJnfmTJwCombining Autoregressive and Autoencoder Language Models for Text Classificationhttps://lnkd.in/euHs8pkJEmergence of Terrorism in Central Asia: Roots, Drivers, and Implications (International Centre for Peace Studies):https://lnkd.in/eyh3D4DtHateU at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Multimedia Automatic Misogyny Identification (ACL Anthology):https://lnkd.in/edij7j8hHandling Online Harassment: Dos and Don’ts (panda mediacenter):https://lnkd.in/exWFNgAYAudio…Law Enforcement in the Digital Age: ATKM’s Fight Against Harmful Content (Arda Gerkens) (Tech Terror Takedown Podcast):https://lnkd.in/eJ3NJnaRInnovate for Peace: no to Hate Speech (UNESCO):https://lnkd.in/eGmFT_daNon-crime hate incidents ‘must be investigated to detect precursors to violence’ (pa media via yahoo! news):https://lnkd.in/eFZWHUUcUse social media wisely to avoid violent extremism – Peace Council cautions students (Ghana News Agency):https://lnkd.in/eTi5raqPChoosing a better future: rehabilitation for extremist offenders in Malaysia’s prisons (UNODC):https://lnkd.in/e4Rn-D7fSpecification Overfitting in Artificial Intelligence (arXiv):https://lnkd.in/eru52wYpSocial media users probably won’t read beyond this headline, researchers say (PennState):https://lnkd.in/efwTu9rXVideo…De-radicalization and Reintegration of “Terrorists”: Practical Insights from Bangladesh (2024.07.31) (spfnews):https://lnkd.in/eNEZ3DzaGIFCT Partnership in the Nordic Democracy Forum in Stockholm (GIFCT):https://lnkd.in/gUmknEDrInformation Warfare Spreading Chaos: A Guide To Outsmarting Fake News (Forbes):https://lnkd.in/ebyDvxWZCritical security research and the war on terror: From the margins to the mainstream? (Cambridge University Press):https://lnkd.in/eZQ7KD2YDetecting fake news on social networks via linguistic features and information-seeking patterns during the Covid-19 period (Annals of Operations Research):https://lnkd.in/etHJicXjSupporting fact-checking process with IT tools (Procedia Computer Science):https://lnkd.in/eSx2JRnBThe media literacy dilemma: can ChatGPT facilitate the discernment of online health misinformation? (Frontiers in Communication):https://lnkd.in/et9hWW7hResponse to the report on the terrorism acts in 2022. The government response to the Independent Reviewer of Terrorism Legislation’s report on the operation of the terrorism acts in 2022 (GOV.UK):https://lnkd.in/evskQFFiThe Problem of Hate Speech: Beliefs of Chilean Students About Hate Speech with an Emphasis on Gender Perspectives (MDPI):https://lnkd.in/er-BpCDJHow To Avoid AI Misinformation: 2 Essential Steps For Smarter Research (Forbes):https://lnkd.in/ezWzbgZyTackling fake news in the digital age: Insights from the crisis communication conference (Business Day, Nigeria):https://lnkd.in/eqbpV5URStrengthening Fake News Detection: Leveraging SVM and Sophisticated Text Vectorization Techniques. Defying BERT? (arXiv):https://lnkd.in/ggwMsm-6Smart Pressure: Conceptualizing Counterterrorism for a New Era (Combating Terrorism Center at West Point):https://lnkd.in/ekF9iUZSAn AI-powered tool aims to combat fake news in the Arab world and beyond (ArabNews):https://lnkd.in/ge8byS5vSurvey: 62% of digital content creators don’t check facts (Advanced Television):https://lnkd.in/emTcE9nsUrduHope: Analysis of hope and hopelessness in Urdu texts (Knowledge-Based Systems):https://lnkd.in/emerQVVCVideo…Prof. Noemie Bouhana on Fragmented Social Ecologies Understanding the Emergence of Fluid Extremism (Avert Research Network):https://lnkd.in/gppcQVMj“Violent extremism: Watch out for false propaganda,” GIS cautions (Ghana News Agency):https://lnkd.in/eAKfyzSkConference explored role of media freedom in the OSCE region for resilient and vibrant democracies in a fast-evolving information space (OSCE):https://lnkd.in/ezjHY_d8Misinformation on Social Media and Its Consequences: Issues to Consider in Tamil Media (RSIS IJRISS):https://lnkd.in/eQGzjfNiEducation as a countermeasure against disinformation (Lund University):https://lnkd.in/gCP5nFKpFour in 10 UK adults encounter misinformation (ofcom):https://lnkd.in/e-f37P2kAnalyzing Audience Sentiments on AI and Robotics through YouTube Comments (Researchgate):https://lnkd.in/e8SkjiPnViolence against women in Montenegrin politics (Westminster Foundation for Democracy):https://lnkd.in/ems-huE8Al-Araji: A high committee in the National Security Council to combat violent extremism (Iraqi News Agency):https://lnkd.in/efPDMVNRDetection of hate: speech tweets based convolutional neural network and machine learning algorithms (scientific reports):https://lnkd.in/eeQ4Pn77Investigating Offensive Language Detection in a Low-Resource Setting with a Robustness Perspective (MDPI):https://lnkd.in/eJ5tY8gEAI-based removal of hate speech from digital social networks: chances and risks for freedom of expression (AI and Ethics):https://lnkd.in/gmxGGPakRoman urdu hate speech detection using hybrid machine learning models and hyperparameter optimization (scientific reports):https://lnkd.in/efA9iEHDWomen in cross-border trade, drivers sensitised on violent extremism (Ghana News Agency)https://lnkd.in/exZqaR9RCould Innovative Approaches Like AI-Powered Fact-Checking Bots Help Address the Challenge of Misinformation in Sustainability? (Sustainability Directory):https://lnkd.in/edapeYXTFree Guide…eSafety’s Safety by Design implementation guides build on the Safety by Design principles and assessment tools (eSafety Commissioner, Australian Government):https://lnkd.in/eZzfdQ9YAdvancing Content Moderation: Evaluating Large Language Models for Detecting Sensitive Content Across Text, Images, and Videos (arXiv):https://lnkd.in/eNvEbM75Text, Video…Addressing Racism Online: A Smart Mix of Measures for Rights-Respecting Content Moderation – Forum on Business and Human Rights 2024 (United Nations):https://lnkd.in/e5jTy6jeNCCE engages youth groups on violent extremism in Atebubu (GhanaWeb):https://lnkd.in/eTgCfPPqPsychological factors contributing to the creation and dissemination of fake news among social media users: a systematic review (BMC Psychology):https://lnkd.in/eQPmti3eA spectrum of threats: Islamist extremism online in Germany post-October 7 (ISD):https://lnkd.in/eWdeQ3-6Profiles of Polarization: Unveiling Key Traits Related to Online Extremism (Kennesaw State University):https://lnkd.in/edA6KE6ZOur outrage over social media posts helps misinformation spread, study shows (Phys.org):https://lnkd.in/eXfXEQJPCases of extremism and terror attacks on the decline (The Standard, Kenya):https://lnkd.in/eRVJc2-HReshare…Online Safety and the Regulation of Gaming Platforms and Services (ISD):https://lnkd.in/ecETy8B8[COLUMNIST] Empowering Malaysia’s future: A youth-centric approach to P/CVE (Awani International):https://lnkd.in/g73hrykyAI-generated slop is quietly conquering the internet. Is it a threat to journalism or a problem that will fix itself? (Reuters Institute & University of Oxford):https://lnkd.in/ezAdKBcDDeradicalisation Programmes of Women Affiliated with Terrorist Organisations in Africa: Limits and Best Practices (AU Journal):https://lnkd.in/et8b-UrKVideo…The Change Room Presents; Misinformation – A True Story (BehaviourWorks Australia):https://lnkd.in/ezWxE_4BVariation between Credible and Non-Credible News Across Topics (arXiv):https://lnkd.in/enBqBm7e2/3 of digital content creators do not check their facts before sharing, but want to learn how to do so (UNESCO survey) (UNESCO):https://lnkd.in/eUvYzPXVVideo…Polarization and Sharp Rise of Extremism – Freedom Games 2024 (Liberté! Talks):https://lnkd.in/enig_3aRHow Media Competition Fuels the Spread of Misinformation (arXiv):https://lnkd.in/eCJ_De-jA Review for Arabic Extremism Detection Using Machine Learning (Iraqi Journal of Science):https://lnkd.in/eNgMf2VWThe importance of social cohesion and communities (House of Lords Library):https://lnkd.in/efcatH_7Public Initiatives to Combat Health Disinformation in Argentina and Spain: A Gender, Social, and Environmental Analysis (MDPI):https://lnkd.in/etS5zRXFInformation, Facts, Journalism and Security (Centre for Governance Studies):https://lnkd.in/e8-jzYQeMENA Regional Hub: Enhancing Whole-of-Society Prevention Efforts in Tunisia — The Role of Local Governments in Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism (Strong Cities Network):https://lnkd.in/etTmQdYMOSCE-led exercise in Bosnia and Herzegovina on preventing and countering terrorist use of the internet (OSCE):https://lnkd.in/emJJnTFZVocalTweets: Investigating Social Media Offensive Language Among Nigerian Musicians (arXiv):https://lnkd.in/esjUemdWGroundbreaking AI tool to combat hate speech on social media ahead of Ghana elections (GhanaWeb):https://lnkd.in/eGQryQY5Standards for Employing Formers in P/CVE (ICCT):https://lnkd.in/eDmxZJeAPublic service media as pivotal in combating misinformation and disinformation: prerequisites and approaches (European Journal of Communication):https://lnkd.in/eh3R-SC9Multi-modal Robustness Fake News Detection with Cross-Modal and Propagation Network Contrastive Learning (Knowledge-Based Systems):https://lnkd.in/efhMbUGuBERT or FastText? A Comparative Analysis of Contextual as well as Non-Contextual Embeddings (arXiv):https://lnkd.in/eRj_wR6JUN head says social media, AI fuelling ‘worst human impulses’ (The Economic Times):https://lnkd.in/edNkXbbnStatement for International day for the elimination of violence against women (Council of Europe):https://lnkd.in/e3ZZrkt6The Secretary-General. Message on the International Day for Countering Hate Speech (United Nations Information Service Vienna):https://lnkd.in/eWmfWjBQPublic Initiatives to Combat Health Disinformation in Argentina and Spain: A Gender, Social, and Environmental Analysis (Ideas, Repec):https://lnkd.in/es6xdpTV‘Pressing need’ for social media influencers to receive fact-checking training, UNESCO says (euronews):https://lnkd.in/eh8MGUbMMeeting in Paris discusses action taken by Council of Europe member states to combat hate speech and hate crime (Council of Europe):https://lnkd.in/e_Awrrm7Tips on spotting climate change misinformation and bias (Public News Service):https://lnkd.in/ehk-9397Is ‘Bypassing’ a Better Way to Battle Misinformation? (Annenberg Public Policy Center, University of Pennsylvania):https://lnkd.in/eyhgi5YyCreating a society of tolerance and inclusion through sports: “Football against discrimination and hate speech” (Council of Europe Office in Sarajevo):https://lnkd.in/epciN3PyHuman rights impact of counter-terrorism and countering (violent) extremism policies and practices on the rights of women, girls and the family. Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism, Fionnuala Ní Aoláin (United Nations General Assembly):https://lnkd.in/e3JCuikrWegweiser zum Themenfeld „Psychische Gesundheit und religiös begründeter Extremismus“ (Violence Prevention Network):https://lnkd.in/e_Ja8NmjAudio…Für die Demokratie: so sinnvoll ist die Regulierung von sozialen Medien (Deutschlandfunk Kultur):https://lnkd.in/e_4jVPTEOnline influencers need ‘urgent’ fact-checking training, warns Unesco (The Guardian):https://lnkd.in/e3y5ZKVHHow to Detect & Analyse Identity-Based Disinformation/FIMI: A Practical Guide to Conduct Open Source Investigations (European Union External Action):https://lnkd.in/eAH2hzy9Sweden’s Psychological Defense Framework for Resilience and Strategic Communication (oodaloop):https://lnkd.in/g5PDV6bGIntroduction: The Intersection of Religion with Radicalization and De-Radicalization Processes in Comparative Perspective (MDPI):https://lnkd.in/eq3iix56Analysis of Hate Rhetoric on Selected Social Media Platforms in Nigeria (IRE Journals):https://lnkd.in/e3tKgXYGUNESCO trains digital content creators to become trusted voices online (UNESCO):https://lnkd.in/ehHr6kKxDCU researchers collaborate on international data drive project tracking online hate at all levels of competitive football (Dublin City University):https://lnkd.in/embJJNhKMulti-stakeholder initiative to combat extremism (The Express Tribune, Pakistan):https://lnkd.in/ehfuV5wEUnmasking hidden online hate: A new tool helps catch nasty comments—even when they’re disguised (The Conversation via Tech Xplore):https://lnkd.in/eGdpc7hHVideo…Launch of New Resource Addressing the Impact of Masculinity Influencers on Teenage Boys (DCU Anti-Bullying Centre):https://lnkd.in/eFMwTXaPOn Importance of Code-Mixed Embeddings for Hate Speech Identification (arXiv):https://lnkd.in/eT-99wMNGuardians of credibility: Academic libraries and the fight against misinformation (editage insights):https://lnkd.in/e65ePzV3Terrorism in Focus: The Conceptual Challenges of Definition and Interpretation (Researchgate):https://lnkd.in/eMfUUaUHTackling misogynistic extremism (The Sun, Malaysia):https://lnkd.in/eR6AiKY2International conference on local communities’ role in countering radicalization held in Tashkent (UZ Daily):https://lnkd.in/eReStCAMRomanian Fake News Detection using Machine Learning and Transformer-Based Approaches (Preprints.org):https://lnkd.in/eqSGESuXExtreme Weather, Extreme Content: How Big Tech Enables Climate Disinformation in a World on the Brink (CAAD Info):https://lnkd.in/e-qw2vNVFrom Monolingual to Multilingual: Enhancing Hate Speech Detection with Multi-channel Language Models (Procedia Computer Science):https://lnkd.in/epXzwTewExploring Radicalization in Gaming and Digital Spaces: Insights from the SMIDGE Webinar (KCSS):https://lnkd.in/eR5e6kFkYouth at forefront of counter-terrorism and peacebuilding efforts, OSCE PA representatives say at Doha Forum (OSCE Parliamentary Assembly):https://lnkd.in/eJEZ2jT3Doppelganger media impersonation: Leveraging domain name dispute resolution (EU Disinfo Lab):https://lnkd.in/ePR58dKdBig Tech enables climate disinformation, report finds (Tech Informed):https://lnkd.in/eZnMNGxhHow Cultural Narratives Shape the Misinformation We Believe (CyberPeace):https://lnkd.in/eThMWjs6Does Your Teen Recognize A.I.? Do You? (New York Times):https://lnkd.in/ex7ckBCeInvestigating the Predominance of Large Language Models in Low-Resource Bangla Language over Transformer Models for Hate Speech Detection: A Comparative Analysis (MDPI):https://lnkd.in/erKs53vJDemocracy’s next great challenge – strengthening institutions to protect journalism (Euractiv):https://lnkd.in/eqfUCujzAudio…Disinformation Campaigns: how are they structured, what are the incentives, and when are they used? (Cambridge Disinformation Summit):https://lnkd.in/eJHtjgTUWorkshop 2: Presenting News on Social Media (Bitesize, BBC):https://lnkd.in/e7aFVvqGThe Nexus of Politics, Religion, and Violent Extremism: The Impact of Politico-Religious Extremist and Militia Violent Groups on Peace and Development in Africa (African Theological Journal for Church and Society):https://lnkd.in/eVXUwKQDAustralia passes landmark social media ban for under 16s (AFP):https://lnkd.in/e8-nT8uvFrom Crisis to Conflict: Climate Change and Violent Extremism in the Sahel (Tony Blair Institute for Global Change):https://lnkd.in/er6NSnSVEU-Philippines workshop sparks exchange of experiences on deradicalization and disengagement of extremists, Manila, 19-20 November 2024 (European Union Delegation of the European Union to the Philippines):https://lnkd.in/ePFveVwRTo combat disinformation, Japan could draw lessons from Australia and Europe (The Strategist, ASPI):https://lnkd.in/eyear5cDAnalysis and Experimental Comparison of State-Of-The-Art Deep-Learning Classification Techniques for Cyberbullying Detection (Procedia Computer Science):https://lnkd.in/eAGesasPVideo…Dr Ghayda Hassan on Practitioners Success and Challenges in PVE (AVERT Research Network):https://lnkd.in/ecAAW_PeDisinformation on dietary supplements by German influencers on Instagram (Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’s Archives of Pharmacology):https://lnkd.in/eH3HQXdbFree articles and analyses on soft counter-extremism, against hate, and on the theory of mis-/disinformation:counter-terrorism.orgpreventhate.orgstrategism.orgRecent LinkedIn posts with summaries on the above subjects:https://lnkd.in/eBarZAew#policyinstitutenet #preventradicalization #preventextremism#preventhate #disinformation #misinformationShare this:FacebookXLike this:Like Loading... Post navigation Detection of hate: speech tweets based convolutional neural network and machine learning algorithms (scientific reports)