Online hate speech is becoming a bigger problem, since hate crimes motivated by malevolent campaigns are on the rise in many nations. Although detecting hate speech has become a major area of research, little is known about how it originates and spreads in social networks. For hate and abusive discourse pertaining to Indian politics and religion, the study creates a benchmark dataset. With a large user base of politically engaged people, the dataset captures the subtleties of hate speech dissemination. By analyzing the data, sophisticated topic modeling tools uncover underlying themes and user responses. Human reactions, conversation timing, and hashtag comparison patterns are all displayed in the analysis. This gives researchers, social media firms, and legislators important information about how to curb hate speech and encourage constructive online interactions. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-78554-2_19 Share this: Print (Opens in new window) Print Share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Facebook Share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window) LinkedIn Share on Reddit (Opens in new window) Reddit Share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window) WhatsApp Share on Bluesky (Opens in new window) Bluesky Email a link to a friend (Opens in new window) Email Like this:Like Loading... Post navigation Crimes Against the “Other”: Conceptual, Operational, and Empirical Challenges for Hate Studies (Journal of Hate Studies) Tech giants ramp up the battle against online hate speech in Europe. At home, some are pulling back (CNN)