Toxic online discourses have the potential to cause disputes or damage communities. Without a formal study of hate speech datasets, existing reviews frequently concentrate on certain hate speech categories. This study highlights datasets, characteristics, and machine learning models while conducting a methodical analysis of textual hate speech detection systems. 138 publications were analyzed, and the findings vary by category. The most common methods combine deep learning models. There is a demand for improved resources since many datasets are limited and unreliable for a variety of activities. This study offers insights into the characteristics of hate speech and makes recommendations for future research paths. https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/13/6/273 Share this: Click to print (Opens in new window) Print Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Facebook Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window) LinkedIn Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window) Reddit Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window) WhatsApp Click to share on Bluesky (Opens in new window) Bluesky Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window) Email Like this:Like Loading... Post navigation A Systematic Review on How to Address Hatred in its Various Manifestations: Understand Its Different Aspects, Use Different Tools and Specific Interventions (Global Psychiatry Archives) Two Weeks in Soft Security: Free Resources on Countering Extremism, Hate, and Disinformation, March 2025 (II/II)