Detecting hate speech is challenging due to its subtle, context-dependent nature—especially when it targets specific groups. This study explores how moderators’ backgrounds influence their emotional and cognitive responses, proposing a method to substitute real communities with fictional ones to reduce distress. Results show this approach lowers emotional impact while maintaining reasonable accuracy. Contextual familiarity boosts moderation performance, and although distress rises with prolonged exposure, substitution proves effective in easing emotional strain without compromising effectiveness. https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3708319.3733712 Share this: Click to print (Opens in new window) Print Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Facebook Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window) LinkedIn Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window) Reddit Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window) WhatsApp Click to share on Bluesky (Opens in new window) Bluesky Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window) Email Like this:Like Loading... Post navigation Video… Preventing and combatting hate crime, including criminalised hate speech, in focus of a conference in Strasbourg (Council of Europe) International Day for Countering Hate Speech 2025: Hate Speech and Artificial Intelligence nexus (United Nations)