Social media hate speech jeopardizes free speech and online safety, particularly when it comes to multilingual users. A trilingual dataset comprising 10,193 annotated tweets in English, Spanish, and Urdu; innovative joint multilingual and translation-based methodologies; and customized annotation rules for consistent labeling are the main features of this work, which presents a multilingual detection strategy. Using transformer-based models, deep learning, and machine learning, the scientists conducted 41 tests. GPT-3.5-turbo performed better than baselines, averaging a 4% increase across languages and enhancing Urdu identification by 8% over XLM-R. The research offers a high-quality dataset and scalable approach for identifying hate speech in underrepresented languages. If you would want a version that is tailored for a particular https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/14/7/279 Share this: Click to print (Opens in new window) Print Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Facebook Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window) LinkedIn Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window) Reddit Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window) WhatsApp Click to share on Bluesky (Opens in new window) Bluesky Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window) Email Like this:Like Loading... Post navigation Conspiracy to Commit: Information Pollution, Artificial Intelligence, and Real-World Hate Crime (arXiv) Experiences of online hate and abuse among women in politics (Ofcom)