Natural language processing (NLP) activities are now much more accurate and efficient because to recent developments in deep learning. However, a significant disadvantage of these models is that they frequently call for a significant amount of processing power. Cost-effective NLP solutions can be achieved by simplifying deep learning architectures and investigating more straightforward but efficient methods. Finding out how a specific task is completed is another step toward explainable AI. The researchers decided to use the hate speech identification challenge for the current investigation. By presenting a model that uses a weighted sum of valence, arousal, and dominance (VAD) scores for classification, they tackle hate speech detection. They examine hate speech and non-hate speech words according to their individual and combined VAD-values in order to identify the best weights and categorization schemes. https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.667 Share this: Print (Opens in new window) Print Share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Facebook Share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window) LinkedIn Share on Reddit (Opens in new window) Reddit Share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window) WhatsApp Share on Bluesky (Opens in new window) Bluesky Email a link to a friend (Opens in new window) Email Like this:Like Loading... Post navigation Testing Hypotheses from the Social Approval Theory of Online Hate: An Analysis of 110 Million Posts from Parler (arXiv) A Comprehensive Survey on Urdu Hate Speech Detection: Methods, Evaluation, and Challenges (IEEE)