Social media’s explosive growth has accelerated the dissemination of misinformation and hate speech directed at specific people or groups on the basis of characteristics such as gender, color, ethnicity, or religion. International efforts have been made to define and combat hate speech as a result of this expanding problem. The current study uses co-word analysis on a 30-year-old Scopus dataset to investigate the composition and development of hate speech studies. Three primary study areas are identified by the analysis: gendered hate speech, including cyberbullying; machine learning-based detection and classification; and the dispute between hate speech and freedom of expression. Results show how important machine learning is for correctly detecting hate speech online. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11192-020-03737-6 Share this: Click to print (Opens in new window) Print Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Facebook Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window) LinkedIn Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window) Reddit Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window) WhatsApp Click to share on Bluesky (Opens in new window) Bluesky Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window) Email Like this:Like Loading... Post navigation HateDay: Insights from a Global Hate Speech Dataset Representative of a Day on Twitter (ACL Anthology) Can NLP Tackle Hate Speech in the Real World? Stakeholder-Informed Feedback and Survey on Counterspeech (arXiv)