Policies STARTING POINTS FOR COMBATING HATE SPEECH ONLINE (Council of Europe,Youth Department) 19 November 2021 “In preparation for the project, the Council of Europe’s Youth Department commissioned three ‘mapping’ studies about the realities of hate…
Legal Hate speech (European Court of Human Rights) 19 November 2021 “When dealing with cases concerning incitement to hatred and freedom of expression, the European Court of Human Rights uses two…
Assorted Hate Speech: A Systematized Review (SAGE) 19 November 2021 “This review focuses on papers on Hate Speech, particularly in legal and communication studies indexed in Web of Science. It…
Policies Society Hate Speech and Radicalisation Online. The OCCI Research Report (ISD) 19 November 2021 “The research series Hate Speech and Radicalisation on the Internet provides interdisciplinary insights into the current developments of extremist activities…
Algorithms An Empirical Study of Offensive Language in Online Interactions (Rochester Institute of Technology) 19 November 2021 “Content moderators often have to deal with lengthy texts without any word-level indicators. We propose a neural transformer approach for…
Algorithms Hate Speech Detection: A Solved Problem? The Challenging Case of Long Tail on Twitter (IOS Press) 19 November 2021 “A large number of methods have been developed for automated hate speech detection online. This aims to classify textual content…
Legal Legislating for Hate Speech and Hate Crime in Ireland (Department of Justice, Ireland) 19 November 2021 “The report provides a comprehensive overview of the contributions made by almost four thousand contributors who participated in the public…
Society Internet, social media and online hate speech. Systematic review (Aggression and Violent Behavior) 19 November 2021 “The reviewed studies provided exploratory data about the Internet and social media as a space for online hate speech, types…
Algorithms Towards generalisable hate speech detection: a review on obstacles and solutions (arXiv) 19 November 2021 “With online hate speech on the rise, its automatic detection as a natural language processing task is gaining increasing interest.…
Algorithms Latent Hatred: A Benchmark for Understanding Implicit Hate Speech (arXiv) 19 November 2021 “Despite much attention being paid to characterize and detect discriminatory speech, most work has focused on explicit or overt hate…
Algorithms Automatic Detection of Cyberbullying and Abusive Language in Arabic Content on Social Networks: A Survey (Elsevier) 19 November 2021 “Many languages have made many efforts to find automated solutions for detecting abusive language and cyberbullying, but not much for…
Algorithms Using Transfer-based Language Models to Detect Hateful and Offensive Language Online (Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms) 19 November 2021 “The results indicate that the attention-based models profoundly confuse hate speech with offensive and normal language. However, the pre-trained models…