UNITED NATIONS STRATEGY AND PLAN OF ACTION ON HATE SPEECH (UN)
“Addressing hate speech does not mean limiting or prohibiting freedom of speech. It means keeping hate speech from escalating into…
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY AND EXTREME SPEECH: APPROACHES TO COUNTER ONLINE HATE (United Nations Peacekeeping)
“To explore the dynamism of online vitriol and policy measures in the priority areas, the paper builds on the framework…
Classification of Hate Speech Using Deep Neural Networks (HAL)
“Through this work, we propose some solutions for the problem of automatic detection of hate messages. We perform hate speech…
Developing an online hate classifer for multiple social media platforms (Springer)
“To address this research gap, we collect a total of 197,566 comments from four platforms: YouTube, Reddit, Wikipedia, and Twitter,…
STARTING POINTS FOR COMBATING HATE SPEECH ONLINE (Council of Europe,Youth Department)
“In preparation for the project, the Council of Europe’s Youth Department commissioned three ‘mapping’ studies about the realities of hate…
Hate speech (European Court of Human Rights)
“When dealing with cases concerning incitement to hatred and freedom of expression, the European Court of Human Rights uses two…
Hate Speech: A Systematized Review (SAGE)
“This review focuses on papers on Hate Speech, particularly in legal and communication studies indexed in Web of Science. It…
Hate Speech and Radicalisation Online. The OCCI Research Report (ISD)
“The research series Hate Speech and Radicalisation on the Internet provides interdisciplinary insights into the current developments of extremist activities…
An Empirical Study of Offensive Language in Online Interactions (Rochester Institute of Technology)
“Content moderators often have to deal with lengthy texts without any word-level indicators. We propose a neural transformer approach for…
Hate Speech Detection: A Solved Problem? The Challenging Case of Long Tail on Twitter (IOS Press)
“A large number of methods have been developed for automated hate speech detection online. This aims to classify textual content…
Legislating for Hate Speech and Hate Crime in Ireland (Department of Justice, Ireland)
“The report provides a comprehensive overview of the contributions made by almost four thousand contributors who participated in the public…
Internet, social media and online hate speech. Systematic review (Aggression and Violent Behavior)
“The reviewed studies provided exploratory data about the Internet and social media as a space for online hate speech, types…