[W]e carried out an analysis from data gathered within the framework of the European Observatory of Online Hate (EOOH) spanning from January 2023 until the middle of September 2023. … In conclusion, during the first 3 quarters of 2023, toxic messages (from merely undesirable to illegal hate speech) have been on the rise, most notably concerning politics, violence, racism and religion, and their intersection.https://eooh.eu/articles/2023Share this:FacebookXLike this:Like Loading... Post navigation Review of Recent Trends in the Detection of Hate Speech and Offensive Language on Social Media (Acta Electrotechnica et Informatica) Free Resources on Countering Extremism and Hate Speech, December 2023 (I/II)